Passive voice

Passive voice

A.Pengertian Passive voice

Passive voice ( Kalimat pasif ) adalah struktur kalimat penulisan dalam bahasa Inggris yang mana subject (pelaku) dari kalimat tersebut dikenakan suatu pekerjaan.. Passive voice juga terdapat pada bahasa Indonesia, misalnya makan menjadi dimakan, minum menjadi diminum.

Cara membentuk kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Mengubah objek dalam aktif menjadi subjek dalam bentuk pasif.
2. Meletakkan by sesudah kata kerja utama dalam bentuk pasif sebelum subjek.
3. Kata kerja yang dipakai adalah verb 3 yang didahului to be.
4. Menyusun kalimat menyesuakan tenses.

B. Macam-macam passive voice

A. Present Passive Voice

1. Simple Present Tense

                        - Active           : Do / Does + Verb 1

        · I speak English every day.

                        She write novel every morning

                        - Passive          : Is / Am / Are + Verb 3

        · English is spoken by me every day.

        · Novel is write by her every morning.

2. Present Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Is / Am / Are + Verb –ing

        · She is reading a novel.

        · Ali is singing a song.

                        - Passive          : Is / Am / Are + Being + Verb 3

        · A novel is being read by her.

        · A song is being sung by Ali.

3. Present Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Have / Has + Verb 3

        · Sabila has studied english.

        · I have Written a novel.

                        - Passive          : Have / Has + Been + Verb 3

        · English has been studied  by Sabila.

        · A novel have been written by me.

B. Past Passive Voice

           

1. Simple Past Tense

                        - Active           : Did + Verb 2

    ·     Rico studied English.

    ·     Rian drank water.

                        - Passive          : Was / Were + Verb 3

        ·     English was studied by Rico.

        ·     Water was drunk by Rian.

2. Past Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Was / Were + Verb –ing

        · Rini was studying English.

        · We were reading a book

                        - Passive          : Was / Were + Being + Verb 3

                                                         English was being studied by Rini.

                                                         A book were being read by us.

3. Past Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Had + Verb 3

                                                              Fany had drank coffe.

                                                              Reny had speak english.

                        - Passive          : Had + Been + Verb 3

                                         Coffe had been drank by Fany.

                                         English had been spoken by Reny

C. Future Passive Voice      

1. Simple Future Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Verb 1

                                         Tina will read a newspaper.

                                         Fendi will study English.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Be + Verb 3

                                         A newapaper will be read by Tina.

                                         English will be studied by Fendi.

2. Future Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Be + Verb –ing

                                         Toni will  be reading a book.

                                         Rian will be studying English.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Be + Being + Verb 3

                                         A book will be being read by Toni

                                         English will be being studied by Rian.

3. Future Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Have + Verb 3

                                         Tian will have spoken English.

                                         Toni will have read a newspaper.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Have + Been + Verb 3

                                         English will have been spoken by  Tian.

                                         A newapaper will have been by Toni

D. Modal Auxiliary Passive Voice

            - Active           : Can - Could              + Verb 1

                                      May – Might            + Verb 1

                                      Will – Would            + Verb 1

                                      Must – Had to           + Verb 1

                                      Shall – Should           + Verb 1

                                      Ougth to                    + Verb 1

        · Toni  can speak  english

        · Rian may drink coffe.                     

            - Passive          : Can – Could              + Be + Verb 3

                                      May – Might             + Be + Verb 3

                                      Will – Would                        + Be + Verb 3

                                      Must – Had to           + Be + Verb 3

                                      Shall – Should           + Be + Verb 3

                                      Ougth to                    + Be + Verb 3

        · English  can be  spoken  by Toni.

        · Coffe may be drank by Rian